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During his early years, Haessler raised money for his education by working summers as a farmworker.Solon DeLeon with Irma C. Hayssen and Grace Poole (eds.), The American Labor Who's Who. New York: Hanford Press, 1925; pg. 93. From 1911 to 1914, Haessler attended Balliol College of Oxford University in England. There he became interested in the socialist movement and joined the Fabian socialism.
With American entry into the European conflict early in 1917, the ethnic German pacifist Haessler was dismissed from the university for his political views. He went to work for Victor L. Berger at his socialist daily newspaper, Milwaukee Leader, remaining their for about a year. During this time he joined the News Writer's Union and the delegate of that organization to the Milwaukee Federated Trades Council.
In the spring of 1918, Haessler was drafted into the U.S. Army. He accepted being drafted but refused to put on the uniform in recruit training and was therefore under military law. Haessler was found guilty and issued a sentence of 12 years of hard labor. Haessler completed just over two years of his prison sentence, served at the stockades of Fort Leavenworth and Alcatraz Island from June 1918 until his being released in August 1920 by a presidential pardon. During Haessler's time in prison, his (first) wife, Mildred Haessler (née Barnes), obtained a job as a teacher to support herself.Harry Gannes, "Yipsels and the Socialist Sedition Trial," The Young Socialists’ Magazine Chicago, v. 13, no. 3 (March 1919), pp. 10-12, 17. The Haesslers raised their children in the Ravinia neighborhood of Highland Park, Illinois where they were deeply engaged in the arts and the Ravinia Woman's Club, until their divorce in 1940.Ravinia Woman's Club records http://highlandparkhistory.libraryhost.com/index.php/ravinia-womans-club-records
During his time in prison, Haessler was removed for a brief period when he was called as a witness for the prosecution in the federal trial of Congressman Victor Berger. The prosecution attempted to demonstrate that Haessler's position as an imprisoned conscientious objector was a product of Berger's direct influence, thereby providing proof of Berger's criminality with respect to the current conscription law. Haessler would have none of it however, replying when asked if he and Berger had had any talks about the war:
Oh yes, I had lots of talks with Berger about the war. You see, I might say that I knew Victor Berger before I was born, since he knew my mother and father. But I don't remember what he said on those talks; I remember distinctly what I said, but his views did not impress me at all. I was far more interested in my views anyhow than I was in his.Haessler characterized his views as significantly to the left of those of Berger, whom he called an "old fogey" that had told him "not to be a damned fool" and who had considered Haessler too young and rash and impulsive.
Haessler was also named associate editor of The Federated Press Bulletin, the weekly newspaper of the Federated Press issued for subscribers across America."Proceedings of the League Convention," The Federated Press Bulletin, v. 2, no. 19 (Feb. 11, 1922), pg. 2. Cited by Tim Davenport, "Federated Press League: Organizational History," Early American Marxism website, Corvallis, OR.
In his capacities with the Federated Press, Haessler was a member of the International Typographical Union.
In 1937, Haessler went to work for the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) handling the union's public relations from Flint, Michigan, during its series of there. He also served as editor of The United Auto Worker until 1941 and was a longtime editor of Tool and Die Maker's News.
His sister, Gertrude Haessler, married William Weinstone, a high ranking-official of the Communist Party.
Carl Haessler died age 84 on December 8, 1972.
target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> "The Carl Haessler Collection: Papers, 1908-1972," Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University.
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